#153

Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array

Medium
ArrayBinary Search

Suppose an array of length `n` sorted in ascending order is **rotated** between `1` and `n` times. For example, the array `nums = [0,1,2,4,5,6,7]` might become:

- `[4,5,6,7,0,1,2]` if it was rotated `4` times.

- `[0,1,2,4,5,6,7]` if it was rotated `7` times.

Notice that **rotating** an array `[a[0], a[1], a[2], ..., a[n-1]]` 1 time results in the array `[a[n-1], a[0], a[1], a[2], ..., a[n-2]]`.

Given the sorted rotated array `nums` of **unique** elements, return *the minimum element of this array*.

You must write an algorithm that runs in `O(log n)` time.

Examples

Example 1
Input: nums = [3,4,5,1,2]
Output: 1
The original array was [1,2,3,4,5] rotated 3 times.
Example 2
Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]
Output: 0
The original array was [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] and it was rotated 4 times.
Example 3
Input: nums = [11,13,15,17]
Output: 11
The original array was [11,13,15,17] and it was rotated 4 times.

Constraints

  • n == nums.length
  • 1 <= n <= 5000
  • -5000 <= nums[i] <= 5000
  • All the integers of nums are unique.
  • nums is sorted and rotated between 1 and n times.
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