#91

Decode Ways

Medium
StringDP

A message containing letters from `A-Z` can be **encoded** into numbers using the following mapping:

```

'A' -> "1"

'B' -> "2"

...

'Z' -> "26"

```

To **decode** an encoded message, all the digits must be grouped then mapped back into letters using the reverse of the mapping above (there may be multiple ways). For example, `"11106"` can be mapped into:

- `"AAJF"` with the grouping `(1 1 10 6)`

- `"KJF"` with the grouping `(11 10 6)`

Note that the grouping `(1 11 06)` is invalid because `"06"` cannot be mapped into `'F'` since `"6"` is different from `"06"`.

Given a string `s` containing only digits, return *the **number** of ways to **decode** it*.

The test cases are generated so that the answer fits in a **32-bit** integer.

Examples

Example 1
Input: s = "12"
Output: 2
"12" could be decoded as "AB" (1 2) or "L" (12).
Example 2
Input: s = "226"
Output: 3
"226" could be decoded as "BZ" (2 26), "VF" (22 6), or "BBF" (2 2 6).
Example 3
Input: s = "06"
Output: 0
"06" cannot be mapped to "F" because of the leading zero ("6" is different from "06").

Constraints

  • 1 <= s.length <= 100
  • s contains only digits and may contain leading zero(s).
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